Skip to main content

JDRF has now rebranded to Breakthrough T1D.
Our name has changed, our mission has not.

VX-264 clinical trial of encapsulated lab-grown islet cells

As well as their clinical trial of lab-grown islet cells and immunosuppressants, Vertex is running another clinical trial using these same islet cells enclosed in a protective casing.
Content last reviewed and updated: 13.12.2024

Islet cell in protective casing from Vertex VX-264 clinical trial.

Encapsulated islet cells

Placing islet cells within a protective coating is a technique called encapsulation. VX-264 refers to the therapy of surgically implanting these encapsulated cells into people with type 1 diabetes. The case is designed to protect the islet cells from both the autoimmune attack that causes type 1 and the immune response to new cells entering the body.

What is happening in the VX-264 clinical trial?

Vertex researchers are testing whether VX-264 can treat people with type 1 diabetes. Thanks to the protective coating, the participants don’t need to take immunosuppressants.

The therapy has already been through lots of testing in other species to make sure it is as safe as possible. This trial is a first-in-human study, where researchers find out a safe and effective dose to give people and identify any side effects. Each new participant is given the treatment a short while after the last person to ensure they haven’t experienced any serious side effects.

Who can take part in the VX-246 study?

The scientists running this study are recruiting 17 people with type 1 diabetes. People who experience repeated severe hypos aren’t eligible for this trial. As the scientists learn more about how safe this treatment is, they hope to extend the trial to a wider population of people with type 1, including more vulnerable people.

This international trial is currently running in the US, Canada and the Netherlands, with Vertex planning to expand to additional sites.

Find out if you’re eligible to take part in the VX-264 clinical trial.

Updates from the clinical trial

The researchers have recruited several people and given the first participants in this trial a dose of the encapsulated lab-grown islet cells. The study is ongoing, with more people being given the VX-264 therapy and monitored to see their effects. It is too early to have any results yet, but we will keep this page updated as the findings are announced.

Related content

Read more
A photo down a microscope of beta cell regeneration.

Cure research

Learn about how researchers are trying to find a cure for type 1.

Read more
Treating type 1 diabetes with the artificial pancreas

Treatment research

Discover our research to improve and develop treatments for type 1.

Read more
Treatment research showing environmental triggers and islets responding to the virus

Prevention research

Learn how Breakthrough T1D UK-funded researchers are trying to prevent type 1 diabetes.