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Home > Knowledge & support > Managing type 1 diabetes > Managing blood glucose levels > What is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) occurs when a severe lack of insulin means the body cannot use glucose for energy and starts to break down fat instead. Organic compounds called ketones are the by-product of the breakdown of fat and, if left unchecked, can build up and cause the blood to become acidic.
The NHS describes the main symptoms of DKA as:
If you are experiencing these symptoms you must call 999. DKA is very serious and can be fatal.
DKA can occur when you’re ill, stressed, during a growth spurt or puberty, or if you haven’t taken enough insulin.
Monitoring your ketone levels can help you to detect high ketone levels and seek medical attention.
Find out more about ketones and how to monitor them.
“While diabetes can be difficult to navigate after a coma of that nature (and generally!), I was able to learn a lot from it.”
Learn what to look out for, how to measure for ketones, what the results mean and if you need to do anything.
Information and support on how to manage your blood glucose levels, count carbs and deal with hypos and hypers.
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