Skip to main content

Getting older with type 1 diabetes

Managing type 1 diabetes is a lifelong journey, and that journey changes as we age. Our needs and challenges evolve over time, and at Breakthrough T1D we’re here to help you and your loved ones navigate those changes with confidence, knowledge and support.

An older man doing a blood glucose finger prick test using a blood glucose meter

Living with type 1 diabetes (T1D) means years of carefully balancing blood glucose, insulin, food, and daily routines. As you grow older, your body and lifestyle naturally shift, and that can affect how you manage your type 1. The good news is that with the right support, it’s absolutely possible to adapt and continue living well.

Why do our needs change as we age?

Blood glucose management remains important, but if you’ve had T1D for a long time, your targets may look different than they did when you were younger. Older adults are often more vulnerable to low blood glucose (hypos), which can cause confusion, dizziness, falls, or hospital visits. On the other hand, high blood glucose (hyperglycaemia) can also be serious, especially if it leads to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Knowing how these risks change with age and how to manage them can make all the difference.

As we get older, we’re more likely to develop other health conditions and that can make managing T1D more complex.

That’s why regular conversations with your healthcare provider are so valuable. They can help you review and, if needed, adjust your targets, medications, or devices to fit your changing needs. They can also guide you in spotting early warning signs, planning for hospital visits, and connecting with resources for in-home care or community support.

Type 1 technology for older people

There are more tools than ever to help you manage T1D. Continuous glucose monitors, insulin pumps, and connected pens can make daily management easier and safer. These devices can help you stay independent, reduce the risk of emergencies, and give peace of mind to you and your loved ones.

If you’re new to these tools, take a look at our guide to type 1 diabetes technology to help you get started.

More about growing older with T1D

Read more
Older man sitting with woman drinking tea
Report

Facing the Future report

Our report explores the experiences, concerns and needs of people over the age of 45 living with T1D.

Read more
A head and shoulders photograph of an older woman wearing red glasses and smiling at the camera
Shared stories

"After 55 years I know how my body responds"

"I remember seeing how stable my blood sugars had been overnight and showing my husband excitedly; I feel emotional thinking about it."

Read more
Shared stories

"My helper seems to know my diabetes better than me"

"When I was diagnosed in 1985, I had the same level of ignorance most non-diabetics have about the condition."